SIMULTANEOUS DETECTION OF PORCINE RESPIRATORY CORONAVIRUS, PORCINE REPRODUCTIVE AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS, SWINE INFLUENZA VIRUS, AND PSEUDORABIES VIRUS VIA QUADRUPLEX ONE-STEP RT-QPCR

Porcine respiratory coronavirus (PRCoV), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), swine influenza virus (SIV), and pseudorabies virus (PRV) are significant viruses causing respiratory diseases in pigs.Sick pigs exhibit similar clinical symptoms such as fever, cough, runny nose, and dyspnea, making it very difficult to accurately

Abstract Coxsackievirus A6 (CVA6) has emerged as a major pathogen causing hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) outbreaks worldwide.The CVA6 epidemic poses a new challenge in HFMD control since there is currently no vaccine available against CVA6 infections.The Vero cell line has been widely used in vaccine production, particularly in the preparation

Simple photoreceptors, namely intrinsically light-sensitive neurons without microvilli and/or cilia, have long been known Soccer - Shoes Turf - Junior to exist in the central ganglia of crayfish, Aplysia, Onchidium, and Helix.These simple photoreceptors are not only first-order photosensory cells, but also second-order neurons (interneurons), relay

Krishna Koka,1 Amit Verma,2 Bilikere S Dwarakanath,3 Rao VL Papineni2,4 1Penn State University, Pennsylvania, PA, Reversing Camera Accessory USA; 2PACT & Health LLC, Branford, CT, USA; 3Central Research Facility, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research Porur, Chennai, India; 4Department of Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Ce